On the first of January a brass marker is placed on the geographical South Pole indicating the exact position of the South Pole for that year. This marker designates the exact location of the South Pole at 90 degrees south. The South Pole sits on a thick sheet of ice that moves between 10 to 30 meters each year since it’s first marker was placed in 1956.

Ceremonial South Pole at Amundsen Station

Image courtesy www.newzeal.com/

Image courtesy www.newzeal.com/

The ceremonial South Pole is surrounded by the flags of the Antarctic Treaty Nations.  You can see the dome of the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station in the background.

Data from a GPS is used to mark the exact placement of 90 degrees south latitude.  Each marker is about 12 feet long, but about two-thirds of it gets pounded into the ground.  The markers are only left up for a few years before they are stored away in the South Pole Station.

Here are images of the “true” South Pole Markers going back to 1996 and a bonus bicentennial marker.

2009

Image coutesy humanedgetech.com/expedition/nwpassage

Image courtesy humanedgetech.com/expedition/nwpassage

2008

Image courtesy National Science Foundation

Image courtesy National Science Foundation

2007

Image courtesy of National Science Foundation

Image courtesy of National Science Foundation


2006

Image courtesy of National Science Foundation

Image courtesy of National Science Foundation


2005

Image courtesy National Science Foundation

Image courtesy National Science Foundation


2004

Image courtesy National Science Foundation

Image courtesy National Science Foundation


2003

Image courtesy National Science Foundation

Image courtesy National Science Foundation


2002

Image courtesy amanda.uci.edu

Image courtesy amanda.uci.edu


2001

Image Courtesy rnc.lbl.gov

Image Courtesy rnc.lbl.gov


2000

Image courtesy www.physicschick.com/

Image courtesy www.physicschick.com/


1999

Image courtesy tea.armadaproject.org

Image courtesy tea.armadaproject.org


1998

Image courtesy www.drexel.edu

Image courtesy www.drexel.edu


1997

Image courtesy astro.uchicago.edu

Image courtesy astro.uchicago.edu


1996

Image courtesy astro.uchicago.edu

Image courtesy astro.uchicago.edu


1975-76

Image courtesy www.southpolestation.com

Image courtesy www.southpolestation.com

Past Markers

Image courtesy www.cortada.com

Image courtesy www.cortada.com

In 2007 Miami artist Xavier Cortada marked 51 years of south pole markers with flags where the markers once stood. Each flag has the year it represents on it and the coordinates of a place on earth Cortada deemed important during that year.